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In an Emergency, Amateur Radio Operators Can Handle Your Communications
“When all else fails...”
ARES is administered nationally by the American Radio Relay League (the ARRL), but operates under FCC guidelines set out in CFR 40 Part 97. Use of hams for emergency communications is a last resort, to be called upon only when other means of communication fail. Hence the motto: “When all else fails.”
ARES serves both governmental and non-governmental agencies through “Memoranda Of Understanding” (MOUs). These MOUs and other non-binding letters explain the roles and responsibilities of the participating partners. If an MOU exists on the national level, between the ARRL and an organization, then it need not be reiterated at lower levels. Agencies and organizations signatory to MOUs are referred to as “Client Agencies” or “Served Agencies” (SAs). MOU’s exist at the national level for the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, FEMA, National Weather Service and others and are on file at ARRL Headquarters.
Town Emergency Managers and local service agencies are encouraged to set up MOU’s with their District ARES group as part of their EOP’s (see below). Including ARES in table-top or full/partial-scale exercises can prove beneficial should a real need ever occur.
The ARRL has produced a brochure (PDF) that provides an intro to emergency communications and ham radio operators, download via this link
†. You might want to take a look at the videos below, too. They're short, but can give you an idea of how ham operators can be used by your organization in a disaster situation.
VIDEOS—Ham operators at work—Click to view in a new window, if your browser has the necessary video plug-in. Otherwise, right-click and “Save link as...” to download:
Katrina [mpg4, 52MB]
Walter Cronkite, KB2GSB, narrates an over-view [66.5MB, mpg1]
Section Manager
Paul Gayet, AA1SU
Assist. Section Manager
Matt Atwood, WE1H
Special Projects Officer
Jane English, KD6PCE
Civil Air Patrol Liaison
A.J. Murray, N1ZWL
Ralph Stetson III, KD1R
Affiliated Club Coord.
Allen Tinker, W1AAT
Official Observer Coord.
Linda Robinson, W1MP
Public Information Coord.
Chris Roy, KA1ZAD
Section Emergency Coord.
Fred Messer, WA1LIE
Section Traffic Manager
Bruce Greenleaf, KF1Z
Technical Coord.
Mitch Stern, W1SJ
Webmaster
R. Conway, N1WWW
For Town Emergency Managers
So, if all else fails and you can't use the phone/fax/email/ how can you contact ARES? This you’ll need to work out as part of your MOU with your district ARES group. In general, if you can reach any ARES member in your vicinity, that ham can then get the ball rolling. Even if there is no near-by ARES member, contacting any ham operator can get things started. Before the need arises, check your zip code, and those nearest, to find any ham who may be living within range and speak to him or her about being your liaison to your District group. The ARRL has a handy locate-by-zip-code database you can use. It’s a good idea to re-check annually as info changes.
ARES operators will have all the needed equipment to get on the air: radios, antennas, power, cables, etc. Nonetheless, ensuring a relatively quiet space, the ability to safeguard equipment during breaks, power if available, are examples of things to work out before-hand so all runs smoothly.
For Served Agencies
Many national agencies have their own radio systems and frequencies, a number of smaller, local agencies may as well. If yours does, ARES members can fit right in to your established protocols and procedures. However, a pre-need introduction to your equipment and systems will go a long toward ensuring a smooth interaction. If you do not have a radio system in place, ARES members come fully equipped! The ARRL maintains MOUs (see below) with the Red Cross, Salvation Army, FEMA, and others. The MOUs may serve as a base for your own agreement with your local ARES group.
Resources
Free Microsoft Viewers for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint docs—Read and print these formats even if you don't have MS Office
Get Adobe Reader free so you can read and print PDFs
“What Is A Communications Emergency?” [PDF]
ARRL National MOU’s: www.arrl.org/FandES/field/mou/ [web]
ARES & RACES—Two Flavors of Emergency Communication Operations www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/faq-ares-races.html [web]
Locate Hams by Zip [web]
ARES
About ARES www.arrl.org/FandES/field/pscm/sec1-ch1.html [web]
Towns and ARES Districts —A spreadsheet of Vermont towns with county names and ARES Districts included. [MS Excel]
District Coordinators
- Lamoille / Orange / Washington Counties—District 3—Tom Long, KB1NGQ, Waterbury Center
- Addison County—District 7—Steve Johnson, KB1IVE, Waltham
- Bennington County—District 5—
- Caledonia/ Essex/ Orleans Counties—District 2—Mike Gruteke, K3BRJ, Derby Line
- Chittenden / Franklin / Grand Isle Counties—District 1—Bob Brown, W4YFJ, Essex Junction
- Rutland County—District 6—Ben Tredwell, N1UKK, Poultney
- Windham County—District 8—Tim Bell, KA1ZQX, Townsend
- Windsor County—District 4—Robert Stewart, N1NCT, Reading
VT ARES Members
† (name/location only—MS Excel)
LEPCs
Districts, Chair Contacts— www.dps.state.vt.us/vem/lepc_districts.htm [web]
Websites:
- Addison County—www.aclepc.org/
- Caledonia County— www.lepc9.org/
- Chittenden County— www.ccrpcvt.org/index.asp
- LaMoille County— www.lcpcvt.org/
- Orleans County— www.lepc10.org/
- Orange & Windsor Counties— www.lepc12.org/
- Windham County— www.lepc.windham.vt.us/
- [Windsor & Orange Counties—www.lepc12.org/ ]
